What is an AMA Style Citation?
AMA style is used by the journals and publications of medical organizations. AMA, NLM, and AAA styles are specifically developed to guide publishers and editors of medical journals.
This citation system uses superscript numbers that are placed next to the quoted or paraphrased content in your paper. If someone wants to see the full list of references, they can click on the superscripted number.
The AMA method for references follows the author-date format, where the author's name and the date of publication are included in parentheses after the cited reference.
The list of references is also arranged in numerical order, which is unlike other citation styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago.
Other styles are given below;
How to Do AMA Style Citation and Referencing?
What is the proper way to cite in the AMA style?
Many students have difficulty citing sources using this style because it might be mistaken for other formats like IEEE. We have put up a guide that will go through a step by step process to do a AMA citation.
AMA-style citations are based on a number system of citation, similar to APA. When citing and formatting your paper in AMA style, keep the following AMA style paper standards in mind:
- Leave a one-inch margin on all around the page. However, don't justify the right margin.
- Add the title, headings, abstract, references, blockquotes and figures, and tables to the paper.
- The text of the paper should be double spaced.
- The preferred font style is Times New Romans while the font size is 12 pt.
- Every new paragraph is indented by a half-inch.
- Title your paper at the top left of the page.
- The superscripted number that extends into a complete reference is used to identify the citation.
- The reference list is placed in numerical order at the end of the paper.
- The paper may or may not include a title page.
How to Create an AMA Style Title Page
The introduction, which is the first page of a paper or essay, includes a title. The full name of the student, the subject and paper titles, and the paper deadline are usually included on the title page.
Rather than creating a distinct title page, the instructor may sometimes instruct students not to do so. If this is the case, rather than creating an entirely new title page, include the header with information such as the student's name, the instructor's name, and the course name.
AMA Style In-Text Citation - How to Do It?
Citations are included in the text of the paper. The main body sections includes all the claims, explanations, and supporting evidence.
When using someone else's work in your own research, it is important to give them credit. This is done by including in-text citations.
When you finish writing your paper, add superscript numbers in front of anything that is quoted, proven, or suggested. If more than one number is required, use a comma to separate them and add it as usual.
AMA Style Reference Page - How to Format It?
The American Medical Association (AMA) citation style uses a numbering system to list all of the sources in the bibliography.
On the other hand, the citation style has various formats and designs for each type of source. Such as books, internet sites, and journals.
According to the AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors, 10th Edition, here is how to create the references in the AMA style.
For a Print Book: Author AA. Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year: Page-Page.
Goldberg L, Elliot DL. Exercise for Prevention and Treatment of Illness. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Co; 1994.
For a Book’s Chapter: Chapter Author AA. Title of chapter. In: Editor AA, ed. Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year: Page-Page.
Gamble VN. On becoming a physician: a dream not deferred. In: White EC, ed. The Black Women's Health Book: Speaking for Ourselves. Seattle, Wash: Seal Press; 1990:52-64.
For an eBook: Author AA. Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year: Page-Page. URL. Accessed date.
Bowden F. Gone Viral: The Germs that Share Our Lives. Sydney, Australia: NewSouth; 2011.
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/stkate-ebooks/reader.action?docID=731512&ppg=1. Accessed May 23, 2017.
For a Chapter in an eBook: Dwyer J. Nutrient requirements and dietary assessment. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL Loscalzo, eds. Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine. 19th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2015. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/bookid=1130. Accessed August 23, 2017.
For a Website with the Writer: Author AA. Webpage title. Name of Website. URL. Published or Updated date. Accessed date.
Carlson SJ. Step up your activity to help lower the risk of diabetes. Mayo Clinic website. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/expert-blog/lower-diabetes-risk-withactivity/bgp-20142203. Published June 4, 2015. Accessed August 20, 2017.
For a Website without a Writer: Webpage title. Name of Website. URL. Published or Updated date. Accessed date.
Protect against the respiratory syncytial virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. https://www.cdc.gov/features/rsv/index.html. Updated October 16, 2017. Accessed October 28, 2017.
For an Organization: Webpage title. Name of Website or Organization. URL. Published or Updated date. Accessed date.
What nurses do. College of Registered Nurses of British Columbia. https://www.crnbc.ca/ WhatNursesDo/Pages/Default.aspx. Published in 2012. Accessed September 23, 2012.
For a Government Report: Author AA. Title of Report. Location: Publisher; Date: Page-Page.
Local Government Elections Task Force. Report of the Local Government Elections Task Force. Victoria, BC: Local Government Elections Task Force; 2010:21.
For Two to Six Writers: Author AA, Author BB. Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year: Page - Page.
Doane GH, Varcoe C. Family Nursing as Relational Inquiry: Developing Health– Promoting Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2005:25-28.
For Seven and More Writers: Author AA, Author BB, Author CC, et al. Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year: Page - Page.
London ML, Ladewig PW, Ball JW, et al. Maternal & Child Nursing Care. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education; c2011:101-103.
For a Book with an Editor: Editor AA, ed. Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year: Page-Page.
Gusek JJ, Figueroa LA, eds. Mitigation of Metal Mining Influenced Water. Littleton, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration; c2009:100-105.
For a Book with Both Writer and Editor: Author AA. Title of Work. Editor AA, Editor BB, eds. Location: Publisher; Year: Page - Page.
Goodman LS, Brunton LL, Chabner B, Knollmann BC. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Brunton LL, ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2011:99.
For a Group as an Author: Group (Acronym if applicable). Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year.: Page-Page
WorldatWork. The WorldatWork Handbook of Compensation, Benefits & Total Rewards: A Comprehensive Guide for HR Professionals. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2007:72.
For Multiple Editions: Author AA. Title of Work. Nth Ed. Location: Publisher; Year: Page-Page.
Nie?wiadomy RM. Foundation of Nursing Research. 6th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson; c2012:31-33.
For Encyclopedia and Dictionary: Entry Author AA. Title of entry. In: Editor AA, ed. Title of Work. Location: Publisher; Year: Page-Page.
Pesut DJ. Change Agents and Change Agent Strategies. In: Feldman HR, ed. Nursing Leadership: A Concise Encyclopedia. New York, NY: Springer; c2008:103-105.
For Online Dictionary and Encyclopedia: Entry Author AA. Title of entry. In: Editor AA, ed. Title of Work. Name of the website. URL. Accessed date.
Maceration. In: Koren H. Illustrated Dictionary and Resource Dictionary of Environmental & Occupational Health. CRCnetBASE Website. http://0-www.crcnetbase.com.innopac.lib.bcit.ca/ ISBN/9781420032239. Accessed September 18, 2012.
For Article in an Electronic Journal: Author AA. Title of the article. Abbreviated Journal Title. Year; Volume(Issue): Page-Page. URL. Published or Last updated date. Accessed date.
Davidson Baer E. Key ideas in nursing’s first century. Am J Nursing. 2012;112(5):48- 55. http:// journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Abstract/2012/05000/Key_Ideas_in_ Nursing_s_First_Century.27.aspx Published May 2012. Accessed September 23, 2012.
For an Electronic Journal Article with DOI: Author AA, Author BB. Title of the article. Abbreviated Journal Title. Year; Volume(Issue): Page-Page. doi:xx.xxxx/xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
Watts T. Initiating end-of-life care pathways: A discussion paper. J Adv Nursing. 2012;68(10):2359-2370. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05924.x.
For Magazine or Newspaper Article: Author AA. Title of the article. Title of Magazine or Newspaper. Month Day, Year: Page - Page.
Masoud T. The tyrant’s brutal legacy. Newsweek. July 2, 2012:34-39
Online Magazine or Newspaper Article: Author AA. Title of Article. Title of Magazine or Newspaper. Month Day, Year: Page - Page. URL. Published date or Last updated date. Accessed date
Galloway G. Liberals go on the attack after )Harper says they stand for nothing. The Globe and Mail. September 19, 2012. http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ liberals-go-on-the-attack-after-harper-says-they-stand-for-nothing/article4554914/. Updated September 19, 2012. Accessed September 19, 2012.
Magazine Article with a Single Writer: Author AA, Author BB, Author CC. Title of the article. Abbreviated Journal Title. Year; Volume(Issue): Page-Page.
Wolf ZR. Nursing practice breakdowns: Good and bad nursing. Medsurg Nursing. 2012;21(1):16-36.
The format will be the same if the authors are up to six in number.
For Seven or more than Seven Writers: Author AA, Author BB, Author CC, et al. Title of article. Abbreviated Journal Title. Year; Volume (Issue): Page-Page.
Bond AE, Eshah NF, Bani-Khalid M, et al. Who uses nursing theory? A univariate descriptive analysis of five years’ research articles. Scand J Caring Sci. 2011;25(2):404-409.
For an Online Report: Author AA. Title of Report. URL. Published/Updated/Revised date. Accessed date
International Monetary Fund. World economic outlook update. http://www.imf.org/ external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/update/02/. Published July 16, 2012. Accessed September 19, 2012.
For Proceedings and Conference Papers: Presenter AA. Title of paper or presentation. Paper or Poster presented at: Conference Title; Month Day, Year; Location. URL. Accessed date.
Cronin C. Memoing: An active tool in research. Poster presented at: RCN Annual International Nursing Research Conference; April 23, 2012. London, UK. http://www.rcn.org.uk/_data/assets/pdf_file/0005/445802/Research2012Mo01.pdf. Accessed September 23, 2012.
For Thesis and Dissertation: Author AA. Title of Work. [dissertation or master’s thesis]. Location: Institution; Year: Page-Page.
Taylor RL. Downsizing the Dial: The Reinvention of Private Radio in Canada. [PhD thesis]. Burnaby, BC: British Columbia Institute of Technology; 2008.
AMA Style Paper Example
This is a sample AMA paper to help you understand more better.
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